Exploring the Depths of Mathematics and Philosophy

Caleb Baechtold ’16 came to Johns Hopkins from Indiana thinking he knew exactly what he wanted to do. It took just one class for that to change.


I thought I had it all figured out during my senior year of high school. I knew what I wanted to do; nothing was going to change that. College was just going to be another four years of school—an intermediate step until I could get into the real world. I was going to study mathematics and the classics.

But then I went to class. The first class I attended at Johns Hopkins was a philosophy seminar: Ethical Topics in Plato. I loved it. My mathematically inclined brain was fascinated by philosophical logic and argument. For the first time in my life, I left every class feeling intellectually challenged, stimulated, and just smarter. I read Plato’s works without any intention of gaining pragmatic knowledge, and that was my favorite part. I was thinking about the universe outside of our physical realm. One cannot see virtues in our world, and even if one is able to grasp them in some intellectual realm, does it really do any practical good? Maybe not, but I loved pondering ethical philosophy because of the intellectual stimulation and enjoyment it gave me. So I changed my game plan—and declared philosophy and mathematics as my two programs of study.

The correlation and parallels between my philosophical and mathematical studies are stronger than you might think. The primary focus for both is to develop and articulate arguments to better understand the state of the natural world. In philosophy, particularly when considering the metaphysical world, this means developing an understanding of why certain things happen and ultimately what everything in the universe is for. Not only does one have to develop theories and opinions on the state of the natural world, but one must also be able to support such theories with logic, reasoning, and argument. Mathematics is not any different. Both subjects require a foundation of understanding, but investigation into them requires the mind to expand beyond basic recitation of facts.

I was never one to really indulge myself with thoughts about my own place and role in the world. I was too busy living my life to take any time to step back and look at it. My academic pursuits have, however, shifted my entire perspective.

Outside the classroom, my interests generally revolve around music and outdoors recreation. Here at Johns Hopkins, I am employed as an educator in Outdoor Pursuits, a division of the Experiential Education Department of the Ralph S. O’Connor Recreation Center. I lead rock climbing trips throughout the semester, as well as a Pre-Orientation weeklong rock climbing trip for incoming freshmen. Rock climbing has been part of the foundation for my personal life for the last eight years, and now at Hopkins I have been able to approach the activity from a very different perspective: that of an educator. I have started to evaluate how we, as people, interact with the natural world, and how our relationship with it changes as our interactions vary. My studies have encouraged me to adopt a more interrogative perspective about the natural world in my experiences outside my academic pursuits. For the first time, school is translating into and shaping my real-life experiences—it is actually extending beyond the classroom.

Learning from History

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Steven Teles

Photo: Will Kirk/Homewoodphoto.jhu.edu

By his own admission, Steven Teles, a political science professor, is “the kind of person who goes into any situation and immediately imagines everything that can go wrong.” A disadvantage in some contexts, perhaps, but a clear advantage when you teach a class called Policy Errors, Mistakes and Disasters: Learning from Failure, which examines a host of situations where policy outcomes were less than optimal.

Teles first conceived of the course when he taught graduate students at the University of Maryland’s School of Public Policy in 2007. Because many of the students were already building careers, Teles wanted his course to have real-life application. “I asked myself, ‘What are the skills political scientists have that are related to policy?’” he says. “And I thought one of them is learning from history.”

The class was also prompted by a particular bit of history: Teles’ rethinking of the Iraq War, which he had initially supported. “I was sort of haunted by what had happened, and asked myself how I missed a lot of signals that should have been so clear that this was not going to go well,” he explains. The resulting course offered Teles and his students a way to revisit the war and other conflicts in order to dig deep into policy missteps and learn from those mistakes.

In its current incarnation, Policy Errors, an elective in the Krieger School’s new minor in social policy, also includes weekly analyses of the U.S. financial crisis, Hurricane Katrina, the Fukushima nuclear disaster, and the U.S. Challenger shuttle launch. The semester ends with an analysis of the Affordable Care Act rollout. Teles acknowledges the challenge of covering this amount of material in one semester. “Part of this is about teaching students to quickly shift gears, to absorb a whole new fact pattern and situation,” he says. “The trick is to figure out what you can pull from the particular situation that you can then make relevant to something else. And I think that usually becomes clearer when you start seeing multiple different examples of policy failure.”

On a Thursday afternoon, in a classroom in Gilman Hall, 16 students take notes as Teles leads them in a discussion of the week’s reading. Teles is an animated teacher, pacing back and forth across the front of the room, gesturing with large hands as if conducting an orchestra, pausing to check his notes or question students. “When you want to see how policy works, you need to break it apart,” he announces before listing the four parts of policy—goal, strategy, tactics, and implementation—on the board.

During the first half of class, Teles engages the students throughout his lecture. “Why is ‘eventual’ success of a policy not a factor?” he asks.

“Because it needs immediacy,” answers Stephanie King ’14, a double major in political science and biology. “It needs to work right away or people think it won’t work at all.”

To Teles’ request for an example of a policy where everything has to succeed simultaneously, international studies major Fabrice Garnier ’14 offers “natural disaster relief,” while Andrew Guernsey ’16, a double major in political science and classics, cites Iraq and modern military maneuvers as examples. By the class break, the board is covered with Teles’ chalk scrawl of stats, graphs, charts, and lists.

Students admit that the class is challenging because of the diversity of situations and policies being covered in a short period of time. But this can be a benefit, too, argues senior Katherine Robinson, a double major in international studies and sociology, because “looking at smaller mechanisms and details and using them to compare different policy disasters is a lot more specific than the big picture, theoretical approaches used in most classes.”

There is also the appeal of the class’s real world applications, including the executive summaries—five short papers summarizing the basic facts of one of the readings written to an imaginary boss who is a member of Congress or an assistant secretary of a federal agency—and the occasional presence of author and journalist Megan McArdle, who sits in whenever her schedule allows and blogs about the class for bloombergview.com.

“I have never been in a class where the desired outcome is so clearly practical: Our professor wants us to figure out what went wrong in the past so that we can avoid those mistakes in the future,” explains Nikhil Gupta ’15, a double major in international studies and economics. “While you’re working in this class, you feel like you’re actually creating and contributing something.”

Making Medieval Art Come Alive

More than a few magical creatures inhabit the equally magical Cloisters Museum and Gardens on the northern tip of Manhattan. Monkeys spring from carved columns, unicorns glow on dark tapestries in even darker rooms, a lion glowers from a fresco. Then there’s the dragon coiled on the brass belt buckle shining at the waist of C. Griffith Mann ’02 (PhD), the Michel David-Weill Curator in Charge of the Department of Medieval Art and The Cloisters at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Mann, who goes by the nickname Griff, may sport sartorial whimsy (he’s also fond of bow ties and patterned socks), but he’s very serious about his mission at the Met: to present the museum’s collection in both exciting and accessible ways that make the medieval world come alive for visitors or, as he puts it, “to open up a window into a world that is much more complicated and engaging than most people imagine.”

“We tend to have this sense about the medieval world, that it’s the Dark Ages and people were walking around in burlap sacks and there was plague and disease, and somehow it was always dark and rainy,” says Mann, who received his doctorate in history of art from the Krieger School. Instead, he points out, the medieval period was one of tremendous creativity, trade, and innovation. The Middle Ages witnessed the rise of the first universities and the building of magnificent cathedrals, where much of the era’s art was displayed and used as a primary means of communication with an audience that was illiterate. “These paintings and other objects are now collected as works of art,” explains Mann. “But when they were made, their primary function was something very different, something that was not solely aesthetic. Medieval art was embedded in people’s lives in a way I’ve always found very exciting,” he says.

Mann joined the Met in September 2013 after six years as deputy director and chief curator of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Prior to that, he was director of the curatorial division of the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, a continuation of some of the work he did there as the first Zanvyl Krieger Fellow. “Working half time on my dissertation project and half time at the museum had a profound influence not only on my research but on my trajectory as well,” explains Mann, who says he was drawn to study at Hopkins by the art history department’s international reputation as an intellectual stronghold for study in medieval and Renaissance art.  “The program was—and still is—incredibly rigorous, and the education I received has benefited me in my professional life.”

At the Met, Mann divides his time between the main building, which displays medieval art within the broader context of an encyclopedic collection, and The Cloisters, which presents part of the museum’s collection from the western European Middle Ages in an environment that evokes an ecclesiastical or monastic setting. While the role of a curator at many institutions has changed and expanded in the 20 years since Mann began his career, the size of the Met’s collections (roughly 14,000 objects make up both locations’ total medieval holdings), in addition to its annual 6 million visitors, adds to the position’s challenges. In addition to maintaining, growing, and displaying a collection, says Mann, a curator must be a scholar, a fundraiser, and perhaps most importantly, a teacher.

“My goal is to get people to find a way of connecting to something that at first might seem really esoteric or distant,” he explains. In addition to making those connections through curated exhibits like the recent Radiant Light: Stained Glass from Canterbury Cathedral at the Cloisters, Mann and other curators at the Met are turning to various technologies to help them tell the stories of their collections, such as the Met’s video series called 82nd & Fifth.

Making videos of medieval art doesn’t feel like a stretch for Mann, who explains that “medieval art is a multimedia experience” in Terrible Beauty, the video he recorded for the series. His topic: an altarpiece panel of the Archangel Michael  casting Satan—here embodied as a fabulous beast made up of bits of many bizarre creatures including bird claws, lizards, and random eyeballs—down from heaven. The painting would have originally been in a church where the full array of incense, music, and prayer would have added a sensory context to the painting’s celebration of the triumph of good over evil. “As a museum curator, one of the opportunities—and responsibilities—you have is to find ways of opening windows onto material that you yourself find fascinating and are passionate about,” says Mann. “And I was fascinated with that incredible beast. I think something like that connects you with the fertile possibilities of the human imagination.”

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Mann at the Met: “My goal is to get people to find a way of connecting to something that at first might seem really esoteric or distant,” he says. [Photo: Will Kirk/Homewoodphoto.jhu.edu]

 

Finding the Silence

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Currently teaching journalism and freelancing in Seattle, Silberner draws on her rich 18-year career with NPR. [Photo: Tom Reese]

 

Not much rattles Joanne Silberner ’77. An award-winning veteran journalist and public radio reporter, Silberner has tackled the toughest stories, covering global health issues that have taken her from Cambodia to Haiti.  Yet, even she had to take a deep breath when she walked into a certain new assignment.

“Yes, I was scared walking in the first day of my class,” she recalls. “There are 18 kids looking at you for wisdom, and you find yourself explaining what you have done for the last 30 years. A lot of what I’ve done over my career has been instinctive, so trying to teach that is a real challenge.”

That was in 2011, a few months after she relocated to Seattle, where her husband had accepted an academic post. In making the move, Silberner left behind an 18-year job at National Public Radio, covering everything “from the Food and Drug Administration to the chocolate industry in Brazil.”

Resourcefulness, however, seems to be hardwired into Silberner’s DNA. She soon re-launched her career as artist-in-residence in the University of Washington’s Department of Communication, teaching classes in global health reporting and narrative journalism. At the same time, she began actively freelancing for NPR and The World program on Public Radio International (PRI), as well as other public radio outlets, websites, and print publications. As she puts it, “While I say I currently teach half time and write half time, it’s more like 75 percent and 75 percent!”

Oddly enough, it was an early decision not to be a writer that led Silberner to her current career. Because of a discouraging experience with a high school English teacher, she vowed to pursue the sciences in college and “have nothing to do with writing or literature ever!” However, as a biology major at Johns Hopkins, she took a class in science writing during a semester away at the University of California. To her surprise, her professor was greatly encouraging about her work.

Back at Hopkins, she remembers, “You could find someone doing interesting work at Homewood or at the hospital, and talk yourself into a temporary place in his or her lab—kind of like doing a story. The university really gave me the tools to go out, ask questions, and appreciate the answers.”  By the time Silberner graduated from Hopkins, medical journalism was her chosen path.

After earning a graduate degree in journalism from Columbia University, Silberner landed her first full-time job at Science News in 1982, followed by a stint at U.S. News & World Report, and ultimately, her position as a health policy correspondent at NPR, focusing on mental health, governmental health legislation, and international health.

But her eventual move to Seattle and return to freelancing proved to be a turning point in Silberner’s career. Through the support of PRI and a travel grant from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting in 2012, she journeyed to India, Uganda, and Haiti to produce Cancer in the Developing World: The Economics of a Disease. Her five-part radio series brought to light the terrible toll cancer is taking in poor countries, where more succumb to this disease than from HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria combined.

“The sole reason I did this series? It was a big problem no one was talking to the public about—and a lot of it is preventable,” she says. “For example, almost 20 percent of cancers worldwide are caused by viruses, which at least theoretically could be stopped by a vaccine. All of these problems are easy to tackle if you have the interest.”

For this groundbreaking reportage, Silberner received not one but three awards last year, sharing top honors of the European School of Oncology’s (ESO) 2013 Best Cancer Reporter Award; the 2013 Communication Award from the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine; and the 2013 Victor Cohn Prize for Excellence in Medical Science Reporting. In particular, the Cohn Prize judges applauded Silberner for “consistently breaking new ground in a heavily covered beat, and recognizing new angles in important stories rather than offering stories that everyone else covers.” For Silberner, “it was very validating. All of a sudden, I won the trifecta!”

As she forges ahead with her teaching duties and a new set of assignments, which includes a new series on global health and private industry, Silberner acknowledges she is drawn to what she calls “neglected stories.”

“Amy Goodman, host of the Democracy Now radio program, once said, ‘Go to where the silence is and say something.’ That’s to me what journalism is all about. That’s what I’m trying to do now with my global health reporting.  I look to where the silence is—and then I go! The best I can do is to let other people know what is happening.”

Field of Dreams—and Stats

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Number cruncher: Rany Jazayerli’s analytical approach has added a whole new dimension to the world of professional baseball.

Photo: Will Kirk / Homewoodphoto.jhu.edu

 

When Rany Jazayerli ’95 was just 6 years old, he asked his dad for a copy of The Baseball Encyclopedia, a 2,500-page tome stuffed full of statistics. He devoured it.

As Jazayerli’s childhood unfolded—he grew up in both Saudi Arabia and Wichita, Kansas—he attended only one major league game, when he saw his beloved and beleaguered Kansas City Royals play at Royals Stadium.

That quickly changed when he got to Johns Hopkins. Beginning in September 1991, Jazayerli estimates he attended at least half a dozen Orioles games at Memorial Stadium before the regular season ended on Sunday, October 6. “It was fantastic,” he says. “I was a man dying of thirst, and a fire hydrant opened on me.”

Once the baseball season ended, the biology major became a regular in the computer lab, where he connected and argued with other sports fans on Internet bulletin boards. He also began playing Strat-o-matic, an early form of fantasy baseball that Jazayerli describes as a “very nerdy, very geeky hobby that kept me out of trouble.”

Plenty of baseball-obsessed students have studied at Hopkins over the years, but few are able to make baseball an integral part of their professional lives. Jazayerli is the exception. In 1996, he became one of the founding writers of the Baseball Prospectus, the compilation of baseball articles and statistics that has become the fantasy baseball player’s go-to reference. Since then, he has regularly contributed baseball analysis and opinion to ESPN.com and Grantland; created his own blog, Rany on the Royals; and continued to write for the print and online Baseball Prospectus.

And, oh yes, he also manages his own dermatology practice in suburban Chicago.

“I’m kind of an accidental writer,” Jazayerli admits. “I started writing about baseball because I was frustrated with the way the Royals were run, and pretty soon I’m writing for a national audience. It’s not something that I planned to do.” Given the demands of his medical career and his growing family (he has four children under the age of 12), most of Jazayerli’s writing occurs between 9 p.m. and 2 a.m., long after the children have been tucked in.

Jazayerli was still in college when an analysis he wrote, of minor league pitching prospects, caught the attention of Gary Huckabay, another bulletin board poster with an idea for a book on baseball statistics. The first Baseball Prospectus, printed without a formal publisher on white stock paper, was released in 1996, while Jazayerli was in medical school. The annual publication is now in its 19th edition.

The first Baseball Prospectus coincided with the baseball world’s growing interest in sabermetrics, the mathematical and statistical analysis of baseball espoused by writer Bill James and practiced perhaps most famously by Oakland Athletics manager Billy Beane, the subject of Michael Lewis’ book Moneyball (which was also made into a 2011 film).

This heightened attention to numbers began to influence the ways players were recruited and managed. Jazayerli contributed the concept of Pitcher Abuse Points, which posited that if pitchers threw more than 100 pitches per game, their rate of injury would greatly increase. In 1998, pitchers routinely threw up to 130 or 140 pitches per game, often blowing out arms and requiring surgery. Today, all across Major League Baseball, few managers allow starting pitchers to throw more than 110 pitches. Jazayerli takes no credit for the new limits on pitch counts. But he does concede that his statistic might have added to the conversation baseball management was having around pitcher injury. “The reality of the game is that 30 major league teams have decided collectively yes, limiting pitch count is important.”

“The greatest success of that statistic is that it has basically rendered itself obsolete,” he adds.

Some baseball fans still critique sabermetrics as reducing the game to numerical odds, but Jazayerli argues that statistics can add a deeper dimension to baseball. The numbers are what drew him to the game in the first place, he says. But he’s also moved by the history and inclusiveness of baseball.

“Baseball has long appealed to immigrant kids, and as the son of immigrant parents, being able to attach myself at a young age to the heart of Americana was important,” says Jazayerli. That appeal deepened at Hopkins, he says, where he had two distinct groups of friends: those who were similarly baseball obsessed and those who shared his Muslim faith. “I realized that at Hopkins I could be passionate about the most American of pastimes,” he explains, “and at the same time, be true to my faith and my identity and that there was no conflict of terms there.”

The Prescription for Community Health

Aletha Maybank ’96 says she often receives emails like the recent one from a graduate student at the Bloomberg School of Public Health.

“You are a role model and a light in the darkness when I am feeling down or feel that I don’t have the capability of making it,” the student wrote. “I really appreciate you and the example you have made for upcoming professionals, especially black women.”

Maybank, an assistant health commissioner in New York City, who is a pediatrician by training but mostly works in the space of her second residency training as a preventive/public health physician, is a reluctant—though flattered—role model. “I did not set out in life to be an inspiration,” she says. “But I am always thankful and recognize my responsibility [to respond with encouragement].”

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Aletha Maybank       [Photo: Will Kirk/Homewoodphoto.jhu.edu]

 

“I think they see a woman of color who looks like them, in a place that’s more public, and seems to be successful and living out a particular area of her passion,” she muses. “I’m doing what they want to do.”

In her position as assistant health commissioner, Maybank oversees a bureau called the District Public Health Office, which is responsible for public health issues in some of Brooklyn’s most at-risk communities, including Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brownsville, Bushwick, and East New York.

Her office’s mission: promoting health equity and reducing health inequalities for low-income families and communities of color.

Toward that end, she works to address and improve infant mortality rates and maternal health, and to promote physical activity through City Bike and other programs. She also connects with farmers markets and community grocery stores to promote healthy eating.

Maybank, who holds an MD from Temple and an MPH from Columbia University, admits that improving current health care disparities is a daunting challenge. “The reality is, if we don’t take care of those who are the sickest, it will be very hard to change overall health indicators for everyone,” says Maybank. “Resolving inequities in health will in part depend on how well we as a country resolve income, education, and employment disparities—which is hard to do. It’s just not easy to know what it is going to take to reduce the gap.”

Outside of her work as health commissioner, Maybank has addressed public health through a number of outlets including “Doctor’s Orders,” a series of columns in Ebony magazine; MSNBC’s the Melissa Harris-Perry show; as well as on ARISE America, a news program on the global channel ARISE TV. She is also a co-founder, with her friend and fellow physician Myiesha Taylor, of Artemis Medical Society, an organization that supports female physicians of color through networking, advocacy, and mentoring.

Younger audiences might recognize Maybank, however, from the We Are Doc McStuffins videos she and several colleagues made for Disney Junior. The animated series features a 5-year-old African-American girl who doctors her stuffed animals with professional aplomb. In their videos, Maybank and her colleagues demonstrate the real life future of the popular fictional character.

Maybank’s video is a sweet coincidence: She was given a doctor’s kit as a child after her mother heard her daughter announce that she wanted to be either a dancer or a cashier when she grew up.

“My mom shared with me recently that she thought she needed to suggest some other career choices in my life, so she went out immediately, got the doctor’s kit, and that is what I got for Christmas that year—at 4 years old,” Maybank recalls. “Little did she know I would enjoy it so much that it would inspire me to be a doctor.”

Tapping into Big Data

The secrets of hundreds of millions of galaxies and stars are stored in a humming, whirring computer-filled room on the first floor of the School of Arts and Sciences’ Bloomberg Center for Physics and Astronomy. And they have lots of company, such as the genetic coding of loblolly pine trees (six times longer than human genetic sequences), sensor-collected soil data, and multi-terabyte data sets used to chart air turbulence in three dimensions.

“What we have here is probably hundreds of times the amount of information in the Library of Congress,” says Alex Szalay, director of the Institute for Data Intensive Engineering and Science (IDIES), standing amid 16 racks of neatly stacked processors and disks holding a combined 10 petabytes of storage.

In recent months, IDIES has refashioned itself as a true university-wide initiative that collects enormous data sets from many sources and makes them available to researchers around the world. In addition to the Krieger School, other university collaborators include the Bloomberg School of Public Health, the School of Medicine, the Sheridan Libraries, and the Whiting School of Engineering.

Ambitious research projects are quickly filling up the space in that computer room. That’s why the university is preparing for the next stage: a High Performance Research Computing Facility slated to open in September, which will be located at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center in East Baltimore. The joint project with the University of Maryland at College Park, funded with $27 million from the state and $3 million from Hopkins, will have a storage capacity of 20 petabytes and room to scale up to eight megawatts of power, from a start of two megawatts.

The Big Data effort at JHU started about 10 years ago, with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), which was pioneering new ways to collect and study enormous amounts of information, says Szalay, the Alumni Centennial Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy and an SDSS leader.

Through IDIES, researchers will be able to piggyback on previous efforts to collect and analyze vast data sets that combine information in entirely new ways.

For example, Steve Salzberg, director of the School of Medicine’s Center for Computational Biology, is deciphering the genome of the loblolly pine tree, which has about 22 billion base pairs. (Since this fast-growing tree is a big cash crop across the southeastern United States, the Department of Agriculture is sponsoring the research.)

Yet even as storage capacity increases and programs calculate information at ever-quickening speeds, the demand for more and faster seems infinite.

Even astronomy, already unlocking secrets about the origins of the universe, is about to go turbo, when the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope begins operations in Chile around 2020, collecting the equivalent of the entire SDSS, “what took us five to 10 years to collect,” in three or four nights, says Aniruddha R. Thakar, principal research scientist with the Department of Physics and Astronomy, who is responsible for day-to-day operations of IDIES.

“We won’t have enough technology to handle it all,” he says. “That’s why we have to keep being innovative.”

Sheridan Libraries Acquire John Barth Collection

The Johns Hopkins University Sheridan Libraries announced the acquisition of the John Barth Collection, which documents the creative output and career of Professor Emeritus John Barth, the American fiction writer, essayist, and teacher.

Barth, a National Book Award winner, was a leading figure in the university’s Writing Seminars department, and his work is central to 20th-century literary history, especially the development of the contemporary novel, the articulation of international postmodernism, and the identity of Maryland’s Eastern Shore in American literature. He is the author of 17 novels and collections of short fiction and three collections of essays.

“We are very pleased to be the stewards of a collection so closely tied to the history of the university and the life of a beloved professor,” said Winston Tabb, Sheridan Dean of University Libraries and Museums. “The John Barth Collection will offer researchers unrivaled insight into the development and work of a writer who bridged the gap between regional American fiction and international experimentation.”

The collection contains the complete extant notes and manuscripts for Barth’s published writings and many of his lectures, correspondence between Barth and other major literary figures, all the English-language editions of Barth’s work and many translations, as well as anthologies, journals, and works of criticism that include Barth’s work or scholarship about it.

The John Barth Collection will be the subject of a major exhibition in the fall of 2015, when most of it will also be opened up to researchers.

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John Barth, at the head of the table, teaches at Johns Hopkins in the 1970s. [Image: Sheridan Libraries]

Newman Named Provost at UMass Amherst

Katherine Newman, who has served as dean of Johns Hopkins University’s Krieger School of Arts and Sciences for nearly four years, has been appointed provost and senior vice chancellor for academic affairs at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

Newman will begin the new position this summer, and she will oversee education, research, and scholarship with responsibility for 10 schools and colleges.

Johns Hopkins President Ronald J. Daniels announced Newman’s departure in a message to faculty, staff, and students in late April.

“UMass’s gain is truly our loss,” Daniels wrote. “Since her arrival at Johns Hopkins, Dean Newman has brought us innovative ideas, boundless energy, and unflagging faith in the potential of the Krieger School.”

Newman officially assumes her new role at UMass Aug. 1.

Newman joined Johns Hopkins in September 2010 as the James B. Knapp Dean and a professor of sociology at the Krieger School. Since then, she has expanded the Arts and Sciences faculty, improved faculty support, and worked to elevate the stature of the arts within the undergraduate curriculum. She has been integral, Daniels said, in expanding the relationship between Johns Hopkins and the nearby Maryland Institute College of Art and in building a new creative presence in Baltimore’s Station North arts district—including the renovation of the historic Parkway Theatre.

Newman has overseen the opening of the new Undergraduate Teaching Laboratories, supported new ideas in teaching through the provost’s Gateway Sciences Initiative, supported independent undergraduate scholarship with the creation of the Dean’s Undergraduate Research Awards, and played leading roles in the launch of the Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships initiative and the new Institute for the American City.

Also, Daniels noted, she hosted dozens of dinners at her home.

“These welcoming meals—more than 100 over four years—provided a new forum for students and faculty to come together and engage in important conversations around critical issues,” he wrote, “the quintessence of what it means to be part of a probing academic community.”

Much of Newman’s scholarly work has focused on the lives of the working poor and mobility up and down the economic ladder. She also has investigated the impact of tax policy on the poor; the history of public opinion’s impact on poverty policy; school violence; and the impact of globalization on young people in Italy, Spain, Japan, and South Africa, among other issues.

She is the author of 12 books, the latest of which is After Freedom: The Rise of the Post-Apartheid Generation in Democratic South Africa.

Before joining Johns Hopkins, Newman was the Malcolm Stevenson Forbes ’41 Professor in the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Department of Sociology at Princeton University, where she had taught since 2004. From 2007 until her departure for Johns Hopkins, she directed the university-wide Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies. She also founded and chaired the university’s joint doctoral program in social policy, sociology, and politics and psychology.

Previously, during eight years at Harvard University, she was the first dean of social science at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. While there, she designed a university-wide research program in the social sciences, promoting collaboration among faculty from the arts and sciences, public health, medicine, law, and education. Newman also has served on the faculties of Columbia University and the University of California, Berkeley.

“My deepest thanks go to Katherine for her many contributions to our university,” Daniels wrote.

Spotlight on: Krieger School’s Popular Film and Media Studies Program

In September, director James Foley posed these questions to an audience of Hopkins film and media studies students: “What is it you do better than anybody else? What is your sweet spot? What story can you tell better than anyone in the world about a given subject?” Pausing slightly, he advised, “When you find your thing you have to stick with it. The worst thing is to do something outside of your experience that you think other people want to see; then you [fail]. If it’s truthful, you’ve got to go after that.” Heady advice to aspiring filmmakers from the director of films like Glengarry Glen Ross and At Close Range, as well as several episodes of the Netflix award-winning series, House of Cards, which is filmed in and around Baltimore.

As the Film and Media Studies Program approaches both its 20th anniversary (it began as part of the English Department in 1995) and its upcoming move to the nearby Station North Arts District, slated for July 2015, it continues to grow at a dynamic pace. In 2013, the program graduated 53 majors. During the Fall 2013 semester, the program expanded its speaker series by hosting Foley and House of Cards’ writer Beau Willimon, as well as Shaka King, director of the independent film Newlyweeds.

These sorts of experiences are invaluable, says Film and Media Studies Program Director Linda DeLibero, because they give students the opportunity to learn from practitioners in the field. At Foley’s talk, students’ questions ranged from general advice to how one would characterize the relationship between the director and the screen writer to how House of Cards keeps crew members from leaking details about the new season.

In October, film and media students also planned the first Johns Hopkins Film Conference, “Expanded Cinema: Film, Technology, and Society.” The brainchild of Nour El Safoury ’13, the conference was organized and run by five film and media studies students with guidance from lecturer and video artist, Jimmy Roche. “The conference was an attempt to start a dialogue on the Homewood campus about new media and the use of digital technology in the filmmaking business,” says El Safoury. “We also wanted to explore the works of some of the non-conforming and innovative artists working in the region at the intersection of technology and cinema.” Outside participants included students from Allegheny College and the University of Maryland, as well as filmmaker Toni Dove, a pioneer in interactive cinema, and Baltimore-based practicing visual artists Alan Resnick and Margaret Rorison.

Learning from educators intimately involved in all aspects of film study and production has been a consistent hallmark of the Film and Media Studies Program. In May 2013, the program was graced with funding for two lecturers care of the Amy M. and Roger C. Faxon Fund for Practicing Artists, an endowed fund to support teaching faculty in the various disciplines of the arts. During the Fall 2013 semester, filmmaker Matthew Porterfield (Putty Hill, I Used to be Darker) taught “Producing the Independent Film” and “Directing Actors.” Screenwriter Roberto Busó-García, former manager of film programming for HBO Video, HBO Latino, and Cinemax, and founder and president of Alquimia Films, a production company that identifies emerging and established screenwriters and matches them with funding opportunities, taught “Introduction to Dramatic Writing: Film” and “Intermediate Dramatic Writing.”

DeLibero acknowledged students’ efforts to draw together a broad range of voices and create an intellectual space where important media-based questions could be addressed. “The ability of our students to know film and know culture, art, society, the history of film, theory, to fall in love with film as an art form, and to understand film’s place in the world is really important to us,” says DeLibero. “We love that our students are not only thoughtful makers of film, but that they can be scholars of film and learn from the past as well as from new technology.”

Top of the Pops

Vinegarooned leather and selvage denim. Verdigris-dyed oxford shirts. Bow ties and pocket handkerchiefs fashioned out of vintage fabric. These are the haberdashery Emily Bihl ’13 has introduced readers to on her blog, Rye & Rivet. Created in the summer of 2011, Rye & Rivet has been Bihl’s platform for sharing profiles of heritage craftspeople, small batch spirits, and recipes for retro cocktails—all in a warm, intimate, fresh voice befitting a Writing Seminars and English double major who now works writing copy for fashion designer Ralph Lauren.

But reading about the handmade goods of, say, Utah-based company Don’t Mourn Organize, is not the same as feeling the length of their natural, veg-tanned horsehide belt between your fingers. So for three days in July 2013, prior to leaving Baltimore for New York, Bihl created the Rye & Rivet pop-up shop as an extension of her blog and a way to spotlight products and makers showcased there. For the kick-off party at The Old Bank Barbers in Hampden, a DJ spun appropriately retro LPs, cocktails were served, and a carefully curated array of dry goods for sale from seven artisan brands, including John Ruvin sunglasses, pocket squares from Fox and Brie, and Railcar Fine Goods selvage denim, were on display. Some companies, like Don’t Mourn Organize, that normally don’t sell independently, created custom items specifically for the pop-up shop; other craftspersons made personal appearances in the shop.

“It was really amazing to have a meet and greet with the craftsmen,” says Bihl. “A huge part of buying handmade items is knowing the story behind them—that’s what drew me to hosting the pop-up shop. It brought people together.”

With the success of one pop-up, is there another in Bihl’s future? Possibly, she says. She’s had requests for another from both vendors and buyers. But most of all, she adds, the shop was an exciting capping off to four years in Baltimore. “It was great as a last hurrah,” she says, “a wonderful farewell to Baltimore and my time there.”

The Transformative Power of the Word

The new novel Someone, by Writing Seminars faculty member Alice McDermott, was inspired by several seemingly innocuous words.

In McDermott’s deft hands, however, those words spin into a tapestry that explores the joys and pains of a woman living in mid-20th-century Brooklyn.

“I was initially intrigued by a very simple phrase that seemed to characterize the time and place I wanted to write about: ‘parlor floor and basement,’” says McDermott. “It’s a familiar phrase to Brooklynites of a certain generation,” she says, noting that many brownstones were constructed with a stoop from the street to the parlor, or second, floor—which was the entertaining space—and with the basement, or the first floor, a few steps down from the sidewalk. “I heard in it both a lost language—who says parlor anymore?—and a subtle metaphor, something to do with propriety: parlor floor, and utility: basement; what’s meant to be seen and what’s hidden away.”

Published in September, Someone is McDermott’s seventh novel and follows the myopic Marie, her family, and her colorful Irish-Catholic, Brooklyn neighborhood through the World War II years and beyond. In the novel, McDermott takes the reader back and forth from one time period to another in Marie’s life.

“My goal in this book was to convey the breadth of a single life, but to do that in a chronological way seemed to miss the complexity and the wonder of even Marie’s simple history,” she says. “What I was attempting to do here was to give the reader a sense not only of the events, the day-to-day, that made up her life, but of the shape, and the meaning, of the whole; the way—to paraphrase Nabokov—you step back and take in a painting all at once.”

In Someone, McDermott uncovers the beauty and poignancy beneath the stuff of everyday life—birth, death, love, marriage, faith, work. Here is narrator Marie after being dumped by her first love:

someone book cover

I sat on the edge of the bed. I wanted to take my glasses off, fling them across the room. To tear the new hat from my head and fling it, too. Put my hands to my scalp and peel off the homely face. Unbutton the dress, unbuckle the belt, remove the frail slip. I wanted to reach behind my neck and unhook the flesh from the bone, open it along the zipper of my spine, step out of my skin and fling it to the floor. Back shoulder stomach and breast. Trample it. Raise a fist to God for how He had shaped me in that first darkness: unlovely and unloved.” 

The middle-class Irish-Catholic family living in Long Island or New York is not an unusual context for McDermott. She was born in Brooklyn and grew up on Long Island, and neighborhoods in those areas provide rich backgrounds for several of her books.

“I suppose I return to familiar settings so I can be free to discover something unfamiliar about the individuals who inhabit these worlds,” she says.

This past summer, McDermott was inducted into the 2013 New York State Writers Hall of Fame. At the induction ceremony she was introduced by Dan Barry, reporter and columnist for The New York Times.

“Alice McDermott is not an Irish-American writer, or a Roman Catholic writer—or a New York writer,” said Barry. “She is, simply, a brilliant writer. A writer of international standing. A writer for the ages.”

McDermott has won numerous awards for her work, including the National Book Award and an American Book Award for her best-selling novel Charming Billy. Three of her books have been finalists for the Pulitzer Prize. At the Krieger School, McDermott is the Richard A. Macksey Professor of the Humanities.

When asked what advice she gives to her Hopkins students, McDermott says, “That’s hard to summarize. To be true to themselves, of course, to their own voices, to their own vision. To work hard, to push their boundaries, to never be satisfied, but also, to never forget the thing that drew them to this mad art to begin with—the joy of reading a story well told, the transformative power of the word.”

What’s next for McDermott? For starters, a book tour to “hawk my wares. The whole smiling public person thing. And then back to my desk and the next novel. Always the next novel.”